Civil Partnership Dissolution
If you’re in the process of ending a civil partnership, you may be worried about paperwork, legal costs, and how the change will affect day-to-day life. Take heart: the process now mirrors the no-fault divorce system that launched in England and Wales in 2022, so it’s more straightforward than it used to be. Below you’ll find a clear, step-by-step guide to dissolving a civil partnership, with answers to common questions.
If you need help talk to our Civil Partnership Dissolution Solicitors who can also help with the Civil Partnership Dissolution Financial Settlement.
Steps for Dissolving a Civil Partnership
Ending a civil partnership in England and Wales is very similar to getting a divorce. Here are the key steps you will need to take.
1. Check You Are Eligible to Apply
You can ask the court to dissolve your civil partnership once you’ve been registered for at least one year. Because the law is now “no-fault,” you no longer have to prove adultery or unreasonable behaviour. You simply state that the relationship has irretrievably broken down.
2. Decide Who Will Apply
You have two options:
- Sole application – one partner (the “applicant”) starts the process. The other becomes the “respondent” and receives notice from the court. They will have 14 days to acknowledge receipt of the application.
- Joint application – you both apply together as Applicant 1 and Applicant 2. This can feel more collaborative, but you still need separate legal advice if you’re unsure about money or children.
Either route costs a court fee of £612. You may qualify for help with fees if you’re on a low income or certain benefits.
3. File the Application Online (or by Post)
Most people use the GOV.UK online portal. It walks you through each screen, asks for your partnership details, and lets you upload a scanned copy of the civil partnership certificate. If you prefer paper, you can post Form D8 with the same information.
Tip: If you’re a sole applicant, make sure you confirm the respondent’s current email and postal address before you file. The court will use these to serve the paperwork.
4. Wait out the 20-week reflection period
Once the court issues your application, the clock starts on a mandatory 20-week reflection period. It’s a chance for both of you to consider reconciliation or, more practically, to negotiate finances and arrangements for any children.
If you applied jointly but one partner gets cold feet, you can switch to a sole application after the 20-week waiting period.
5. Apply for the Conditional Order
After 20 weeks you may ask the court for a Conditional Order. This stage used to be called the “decree nisi.” The judge checks the paperwork. If everything is in order, the Conditional Order is pronounced in open court (you rarely need to attend).
Why it matters: you can now submit a draft financial consent order. This is the document that turns your private agreement on money, pensions, or property into a binding court order. Without it, financial claims stay open.
6. Apply for the Final Order
Six weeks and one day after the Conditional Order, you may request the Final Order, which legally ends the civil partnership. You’ll download or receive a sealed copy which you should keep safe. You’ll need it for things like changing your will or reverting to your previous surname.
Sorting out finances and children
A dissolution only ends the legal bond. It doesn’t settle money or childcare automatically. You still need to:
- Exchange financial disclosure – bank statements, pension values, property worth.
- Negotiate or mediate – reach a fair split on assets or draft a child-arrangements plan.
- Turn the deal into a consent order – signed by both and approved by a judge for finality.
If you can’t agree, the court can decide via financial remedies proceedings or child arrangements orders. Mediation is compulsory (with some exceptions) before you issue a court application.
Civil Partnership are common in the LGBTQ community. LGBTQ relationships can create additional considerations when it comes to children and finances so it my be wise to consult a LGBTQ Family Law Solicitor when negotation arraangments for children or the Civil Partnership Financial Settlement.
| Step | Earliest timing |
|---|---|
| Issue application | After 12 months of partnership |
| Conditional Order | 20 weeks after issue |
| Final Order | 6 weeks + 1 day after Conditional Order |
| Typical total length (no disputes) | About 6–7 months |
Delays occur if forms are incomplete, fees unpaid, or negotiations over money drag on.
DIY v. Using a Solicitor
You can complete the dissolution paperwork yourself, especially if there are no children and minimal assets. Still, a meeting with a family solicitor is wise. We’ll flag hidden pitfalls, draft the consent order correctly, and protect you from future claims.
When to seek full legal representation:
- One partner controls most assets or pensions.
- You disagree on property or child arrangements.
- You suspect your ex is hiding money.
- Complex pensions (NHS, teachers, police) or business shares are involved.
We offer one-off fixed-fee consultations to help you understand your rights, important timelines, and the next steps, even if you then handle the online portal yourself.
What’s the difference between marriage and civil partnership?
Both institutions offer almost identical legal rights in England and Wales, from inheritance and tax relief to parental responsibility. Still, you’ll notice a few quirks that differentiate the two legal processes:
- Ceremony: A marriage involves spoken vows; a civil partnership is formed when both partners sign the partnership schedule. No words are required (though many couples do add them).
- Certificates: Marriage certificates list “bride” and “groom” (or “spouse”); civil partnership certificates refer to “partner.”
- Ending the relationship: Married couples divorce; civil partners dissolve. Both now follow the same no-fault, two-stage process, but terms like “Conditional Order” replace “decree nisi” for partnerships. A civil partnership can’t be “annulled” like a marriage.
- Adultery rules: Adultery is a specific legal fact in divorce law, but it never applied to civil partnership dissolution. With no-fault reform, that gap is largely academic, yet you may still see it noted in older commentary.
- International recognition: Some countries still treat marriage and civil partnership differently. If you plan to relocate, check whether your partnership will be recognised abroad.
Practically speaking, day-to-day rights (property, pensions, next-of-kin status) line up almost perfectly. The decision often comes down to personal or cultural preference.
Need Help Dissolving a Civil Partnership?
Whether you’re sure dissolution is right or you just want to understand your options, our skilled and compassionate family-law team at Tyrer Roxburgh Solicitors is here to guide you. Get in touch for clear, practical advice on civil partnership dissolution, financial consent orders, or child arrangements.

About the Author
Vasoulla Constantinou is a partner at the firm and Head of Family Law. She is a SRA regulated family law solicitor with over 20 years of experience and has been awarded a specialist accreditation by Resolution, an organisation committed to the constructive resolution of family disputes in a non-confrontational manner. Vas advises clients on all matters relating to family law including divorce, financial issues and child law. For more information visit her full profile.
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